PI E2E Synchronous

PI E2E Synchronous test type is responsible for testing SAP PI/PO synchronous scenarios. In such cases, test validation is based on a receiver system response message and optionally on the documents created in SAP Backend.
The receiver system will not be virtualized. The connection must be working. The test validation will be performed based on the response from the receiver (after mapping in SAP PI/PO).

SAP PI/PO prerequisites for synchronous scenarios

Top of the screen with Automation Object (AO) ID, description and test type.

Basic Information

Read more about Import Basic Information from SAP PI/PO Directory

Test Case Creation

ABAP Stack SAP PI Integration

Test Case Execution

Test Case Validation

Message Selector

Execution Settings

In this section there are common execution settings for all test cases.

Debug Log
This feature enables additional debugging messages to be included in the test execution log. Typically, this option is disabled, as a log with debugging information can become cluttered with details unnecessary for standard test execution. However, it proves invaluable during the initial phases of working with Int4 Suite, as it provides insights into each unsuccessful run and aids in identifying and resolving connectivity and security issues.

Display Wait Popup Before Validation
In specific scenarios, there may be a need for manual intervention between the message injection by Int4 Suite and the readiness for test validation. For instance, when an XML message is injected into SAP CPI, mapped to an IDoc, and subsequently transferred to SAP S/4, the IDoc may be processed automatically by the backend. However, certain configurations could hinder this automatic processing. In such cases, the tester must log into S/4 to manually request IDoc processing. The wait popup feature facilitates this by allowing Int4 Suite to send the message and display a popup before commencing backend data validation. This gives the tester time to complete the IDoc processing, return to Int4 Suite, and confirm the popup. Only after this confirmation will Int4 Suite proceed with data validations.

Delay Between Execution and Validation
Similar to the wait popup feature, these options allow for a delay to be configured between the initiation of the test run and/or between the injection of test case data and the validation of results. If it is anticipated that backend processing or integration platform mapping may require a considerable amount of time, this section allows for the configuration of such delays. As a result, Int4 Suite will pause before attempting to validate the integration platform and/or the backend, depending on the type of test being executed.

Variables

Variables are the container for values that can be used during testing. Each variable contains two values, the one that is calculated based on the reference message/document and the one that is calculated ad-hoc during test case execution.

There are various scenarios where variable processing can be beneficial:

• Updating document/message content before test execution

• Capturing data from document/message content after execution

• Matching documents based on variable content

• Passing data between test cases

For more details on Variables and their processing, read here: Variables & Variable processing

Create button allows variable creation.

Payload Validations

Output payloads after processing by integration platform are validated against previously stored references.

The basic test execution in Int4 Suite will compare the messages (reference and current execution) and report any differences as errors, causing the test to fail. While this may be acceptable for some migration scenarios, not all message differences are errors; some discrepancies are even expected.

This configuration enables adding rules with exceptions that will allow for differences like document numbers, current time and date and others.

Parameter name	Description	Example
Description	Free text for the exception rule	Field1
Expression Type	Expression type. Available options: unspecified XPath Flat expression This field is optional for all interfaces where there is a single type of output. However, for interfaces that output might be both XML and flat file, it is mandatory to specify the expression type, then it would be only apply to specific file format (XML/JSON or flat file)	XPath
Expression	Path pointing to the field/node where the exception should be applied. Available syntaxes: XPath, JSONPath, Int4 Flat File Syntax or REGEX JSONPath and XPath are well-known and popular standards for structured data manipulation. You can find a lot of references and educational material on-line. Worth noting are the testing tools that allow You to experiment with XPath or JSONPath definitions. See here: https://jsonpath.com/ http://xpather.com/ Please note that Int4 does not maintain these tools and can’t guarantee for their accuracy.	//ORDER/DATE/text()  (XPATH expression) or START_TAG(BGM+220+)&&END_TAG(+)&& (Flat file expression) or $.order.date (JSONPath expression) or REGEX(BGM\+220\+(.*)\+) (REGEX expression)
Rule	Says how the difference should be marked Warning Marks the compared fields with yellow color as a "warning". Warning when different based on variable replacement In case compared values are different Int4 Suite compares them with specified variable. If reference/current value pair from comparison matches variable values result is marked as "warning". Variable name used for checking the values has to be specified in the Processing Parameter column. Warning when different based on value mapping object In case compared values are different Int4 Suite compares them with specified values in the Mapping Object. If reference/current value pair from comparison matches mapping values result is marked as "warning". Mapping Object name used for checking the values has to be specified in the Processing Parameter column. Ignore Even if it is different in the content, it is not highlighted. Change Request The difference will be highlighted green in the test report. Change Request rule are active only when Test Case is run within Test Run type: Change Request Test
Parameter	Additional parameter for rules

Custom Validations

Custom Validations offer enhanced flexibility for evaluating test case results by allowing the implementation of custom logic using ASTER Scripts.

Within the script, you can access test execution data using built-in Int4 Suite functions such as:

• GET_TC_VAR – to retrieve test case variables

• GET_VALIDATION_PAYLOADS – to access payloads used during validation

For the test case to be marked as successful, the script must return a _TRUE_ value.

Number Ranges

Int4 Suite uses own number ranges for data processing needs. Quite often, when sending test data to test systems again and again, the message can’t be exactly the same. For example, sending the same purchase order to generate sales order in S/4 could result in an error, if the system is configured to treat such situations as duplicates. Also, having a specific data field in the document might be mandatory to find another document - e.g. by generating an unique PO number for the Sales Order, we can find the newly created Sales Order in the database. The actual mechanics for such replacements of original document numbers or other values is described in the section Variables & Variable processing.

Below you will find information how to create a new number range.

The number range used to replace the source system document number should always be configured to not overwrite the original numbers. It means that documents generated by Int4 Suite should have their own subset of the original document number. Usually, it might be a subset of the upper limit of the original number range.

It is essential that automated testing with Int4 Suite doesn’t consume numbers that the source system will generate during manual testing. Additionally, if testing environment data is refreshed from the production system, more documents would be created in the testing environment. If the Int4 Suite number were configured in the same range, it would start creating duplicates.

For example, the original number range for document numbers from the source system is 560000 - 590000. It would be wise to set the Int4 Suite number range from 590000 to 600000. However, suppose the SAP backend system uses an external number range. It is essential to stay in the original range. In that case, the Int4 Suite number range may be set as 585000-590000, which gives space for 5000 testing documents. Using range from upper interval reduces the risk that the number will be overwritten.

Additionally, the good practice is to use prefixes or suffixes that will quickly separate source system documents and the ones created by Int4 Suite. It should always be used when there is no document number validation by the SAP backend.

Each Object Definition can contain an unlimited number of number ranges. This way, each variable declared in an object can use its specific number range.

Backend Systems

Backend systems in an Automation Object specify the SAP backend system (S/4HANA, ECC, or other ABAP-based systems) where to read a new document created by interface processing during test case execution. It also defines where the reference document was posted, serving as the source. The two documents will be compared in the test case results.

The given system line and source and target environment will be translated to the RFC destination in the runtime. Int4 Suite uses this RFC connection to execute dedicated function modules and retrieve data from the system’s database for comparison.

Find out more at Int4 Suite Internal Organization | Environments-and-System-Lines.

Depending on your testing scenario, both the current and reference system lines can be the same or different. For regression testing, they are typically the same, such as S/4HANA. The testing landscapes, however, may differ, e.g. Test and Production, where the system reads the reference from Production and the current document from Test. For migration scenarios, such as ECC to S/4HANA, the reference would usually be ECC, and the current would be S/4HANA.

External Links

External Links enable linking from Test Results and from Process Flow chart to business and system objects in external systems.

To link to external documents, the document reference (e.g. a number) must be captured by a Variable. The Variable number may be then used in link title and URL Template to construct a link to the document view. Based on Your Configuration , System Line might be specified, to create a link in the context of a specific business system.

Possible document links:

• Regular URL definition

• SAP Web GUI - following the template: /sap/bc/gui/sap/its/webgui?~transaction=*VA03 VBAK-VBELN={SO};DYNP_OKCODE=ENT2

• SAP GUI link - generated by Int4 Suite service: /sap/bc/int4/iftt/launcher/gui?~transaction=*VA03 VBAK-VBELN={SO};DYNP_OKCODE=ENT2

To generate SAP GUI/WebGUI links, the transaction code (e.g. VA03), selection screen parameters (e.g. VBAK-VBELN) and DynPro OK Code (e.g. ENT2) must be know. They are dependent on the specific SAP transaction. This information can be obtained from a functional expert or directly from SAP GUI by analyzing the fields on transaction screen.

Database Validations

Int4 Suite enables reading and comparing documents posted in SAP Backend systems (like S/4HANA, ECC or any other ABAP based systems). In such case Automation Object require selection of https://int4support.atlassian.net/wiki/x/AYCmew. DB Validation Ruleset represents a document in SAP like a sales order, an invoice or any other transactional document. The rulesets can be re-used across multiple Automation objects.

Find more how such comparision look like inTest Case Execution and Reporting | SAP-Backend-Document-Validation .

Payload Matching

Some integration scenarios permit one-to-many mappings. In such cases, there might be no guarantee that the integration platform will prepare messages in the same order as the historical flow. Payload matching allows for comparing the payloads in the same order. The solution is to sort the messages before comparison.

Payload Processing

This capability is particularly useful in migration projects and the Test Driven Development approach, where the payload structures of new solution interfaces may differ but contain similar content.

Following processing methods are available:

• XSLT Transformation

• ASTER Script

Payload processing can be applied on both Input and Output payloads.

XSLT Transformation is stored in a reference test case of type XSLT Transformation. To call XSLT Transformation during Test Case execution, Test Case number that is of type XSLT Transformation needs to be provided as an input to one of the below parameters.

Example usage of XSLT transformations can be found here XSLT transformation examples | Different-order-of-XML-nodes-in-a-new-solution.

ASTER Script for Payload Processing can read current payload using GET_CONTEXT_PAYLOAD function and should return updated payload as a result of evaluation

Data Scrambling

Data scrambling enables to reduce or remove GDPR, privacy and security concerns when it comes to testing. When Int4 Suite is extracting the test data from existing messages or reports testing results, the visibility and availability of sensitive data could be an issue. To avoid this issue, sensitive data can be scrambled. Scrambling can occur at test case creation time and during the test execution. Actual behaviour of the scrambling engine is configured by a set of rules.